Three+Main+Theoretical+Perspectives

Structural-Functional Approach--a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. Ex.: The doctors must work together to perform their jobs and save lives. Though they may have disagreements, especially J.D. and Dr. Cox, they put aside those differences to work effectively at their jobs. Also, the system functions with general practitioners, surgeons, nurses, janitors, and other staff which make up the complex system.

Social-Conflict Approach--a framework for building theory that sees society as an arena of inequality that generates conflict and change. Ex.: J.D. and Dr. Cox initially spar which pushes J.D. to improve as a doctor so that he may match or suprass the skill of Dr. Cox and gain his respect.

Symbolic-Interaction Approach--a framework for building theory that sees society as the product of the everyday interactions of individuals. Ex.: J.D. sees himself through his own lens as well as putting himself in others shoes and positions to better grasp their life. During this process, the audience gets to see how these interactions have influenced the characters' lives throughout the show.